Prevalence of Pneumothorax in Traumatic Patients
توضیحات
Mohamad Ali Danish
01/10/2025
Prevalence of Pneumothorax in Traumatic Patients
| Patient Status | Number | Percentage (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Affected by pneumothorax | 58 | 29% |
| Not affected | 142 | 71% |
| Total | 200 | 100% |
Table 1: Prevalence of Pneumothorax in Traumatic Patients
Based on the findings of this study conducted in selected hospitals of Kabul city, out of a total of 200 traumatic patients, 58 patients (29%) were diagnosed with pneumothorax, while 142 patients (71%) were free from this complication.
This result shows that in Kabul city, approximately one-third of traumatic patients are affected by pneumothorax. Such a significant percentage indicates that this condition is a common complication of trauma in the urban environment of Kabul. Considering traffic congestion, road traffic accidents, and the lack of rapid diagnostic equipment in some health centers, there is a possibility of delayed diagnosis, which may create serious life-threatening risks for patients. Therefore, the findings of this study in Kabul indicate the need to strengthen diagnostic facilities, train healthcare personnel, and establish emergency protocols for the management of traumatic patients.
Figure 1: Prevalence of Pneumothorax in Traumatic Patients
4.15 Distribution of Pneumothorax Cases by Type of Trauma
| Type of Trauma | Number | Percentage (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Road Traffic Accidents | 30 | 51.70% |
| Falls from height | 12 | 20.70% |
| Penetrating injuries (knife/gunshot) | 10 | 17.20% |
| Direct chest trauma | 6 | 10.40% |
| Total | 58 | 100% |
Table 2: Distribution of Pneumothorax Cases by Type of Trauma
Based on the findings of this study conducted in hospitals of Kabul city, out of 58 patients with pneumothorax, the majority of cases were related to road traffic accidents, accounting for 30 cases (51.7%). Falls from height ranked second with 12 cases (20.7%). Penetrating injuries such as knife or gunshot wounds accounted for 10 cases (17.2%), while the lowest number was related to direct chest trauma with 6 cases (10.4%).
These findings indicate that in Kabul city, road traffic accidents are the leading cause of pneumothorax among traumatic patients. Falls from height and penetrating injuries also contribute significantly to this condition. The results show that the type of trauma has a direct influence on the occurrence of pneumothorax, and therefore, in the management of traumatic patients—especially in road traffic accidents—special attention should be given to the rapid diagnosis of this condition.
Figure 2: Distribution of Pneumothorax Cases by Type of Trauma
4.16 Distribution of Patients by Length of Hospital Stay
| Length of Stay | Number (N) | Percentage (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 1–3 days | 18 | 31% |
| 4–7 days | 26 | 44.80% |
| More than 7 days | 14 | 24.20% |
Table 3: Distribution of Patients by Length of Hospital Stay
Based on the findings of this study in Kabul city, out of 58 patients with pneumothorax, the highest number of patients (26 cases, 44.8%) were hospitalized for 4 to 7 days.
Also, 18 patients (31%) had a shorter hospital stay (1 to 3 days), which is likely related to milder cases (simple pneumothorax). In contrast, 14 patients (24.2%) stayed in the hospital for more than 7 days, indicating more severe cases such as tension pneumothorax or the presence of complications.
These results show that the severity of pneumothorax has a direct impact on the length of hospital stay; the more severe the condition, the longer the hospitalization period. In addition, factors such as delayed admission, type of trauma, and treatment method may also contribute to an increased duration of hospital stay.
خلاصه تحقیق
These results show that the severity of pneumothorax has a direct impact on the length of hospital stay; the more severe the condition, the longer the hospitalization period. In addition, factors such as delayed admission, type of trauma, and treatment method may also contribute to an increased duration of hospital stay.
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